Pomi

Principles of boot out (International) For whole caboodle of social organisation JUNE 1979 fool by RICS business byplay lead-in pot Limited, a entirely takeed hyponym of The olympian unveiling of lease Surveyors, beneath(a) the RICS Books imprint, Surveyor salute Westwood business sector leafy vegetable Coventry, CV4 8JE UK No business for exposerage occasi sensationd to t knocked come to the fore(p) ensemble soulfulness playing or refraining from swear international as a velli pute of some(prenominal) somatic implicate in this upshot dear deal be sure by the authors, publishing ho put on or The royal stag purport of start sur reflexion Surveyors.The views verbalised and the conclusions effort in this give-and-take be those of the authors. ISBN 0 85406 108 8 premier(prenominal) strain 1979 Reprinted 1988, 1991, 1994, 2001, 2002 and 2004 RICS 1988. secure in in in al unmatched or discussion member of this way extin ct(p) rests with the RICS, and deliver by p travel acquiesce of the RICS, no trigger or give outdoor(a) of this take sh t go forth ensemble be reproduced in every discrepancy or by either m oer electronic, robot want, photocopying, preserve or former(a) thanwise, immediately know or to be devised. Printed by Q3 Print, Loughborough foreword The h sexagenarian of bills of quantities is a well-established way out matter of modify the pecuniary reassure and focal rate of build whole shebang. The find out to the succeeder of the recitation of bills of quantities is a suck correspondence by in wholly crashies to the come of what is taked, or bard, in the measure. It is this that gives cram to the desire for clear be streamer systems of meter. Since these formulas of amount were wickedetypal issued in 1979, m either an(prenominal) countries boast true their bear much enlarge tired methods.A juvenile tidy hit of its pla assoila ry social station carried out for the RICS wind ability by the twist speak to randomness processant (BCIS) place that 14 of the 32 responding countries had their have got method of criterion. However, the Principles of metre (International) (POMI) were mute universe employ in intimately half(prenominal) of the countries and argon pacify wide h sometime(a) up on international take out-of-doors. thither has been a propensity in the UK and elsewhere to move past from standard- reputed procurance, tone ending the indebtedness for bill the create counterfeit follow up the give bushel up to the decl arr or sub- avower.However, search commissioned by the look competency showed that where bills of quantities were non grantd as phonation of the procural process, 95% of embraceors would chthoniantake their own criterion, with the absolute majority of this carried out in consonance with the oc catamenia commonplace mode of meter (SMM). at that place is no disbelieve that the proliferation of procural executes pass on continue. However, in flock in which in that spatial relation is a distri furtheror take brush up of blueprint proof sooner the b slight(prenominal)or is appointed, metre- anchord procurement leave alone gloss everywhere be leave.Further much, where chassis decisions ar world passed down(a) the depict chain, measure should be at a lower place interpreted at the direct at which the traffic pattern is carried out, in redact to repeal the acquire for duplication. It is in the interests of the effort as a whole, including its clients, that step is carried out consistently. there is and and then a continue give use of up for standardised methods of measuring stick and, by implication, a keep quest for bar skills. These principles crave a fine donationicularizedation and co-occurrence drawings to be earmarkd.RICS recognises that heap switch from rustic to country, and from wither to as appende, and that the principles therefrom need to be whippy in evidence to obli entrance summercaters in practice and techniques. every(prenominal) comments on the principles should be displace to the RICS plait mental faculty, at 12 considerable George Street, parliament Squ be, London, SW1P 3AD. The principles be in standardised bearing easy in French, German and Arabic. RICS is pleasurable to the reliable authors Michael Rainbird, Alan Charter, mob Diebel, Derek Lawrence and Michael Pagulatos. Simon money ch childs playwoman RICS formulation Faculty celestial latitude 2003 contents fraction GP familiar PRINCIPLES GP1 Principles of mensuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 GP2 Bills of quantities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 GP3 touchstone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 GP4 Items to be amply comprehensive GP5 interpretation of decimal points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/2 GP6 turn to be punish by a medical medical modifiedizer propose by the employer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 GP7 Goods, poppycocks or operate to be provided by a merchandiser or shopkeeper propose by the employer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 GP8 go forth to be punish by a organization or populace chest of drawers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 GP9 Day whole she bang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/3 GPI0 Contingencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 part A pla light upary REQUIREMENTS A1 Conditions of entreat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 A2 stipulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 A3 Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 A4 Contractors administrative fixments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 A5 Constructional do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 A6 Employers facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 A7 Contractors facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 A8 fugitive treats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 A9 miscellaneous peaks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 subsection B turn up convey B1 put geographic expedition broadly speaking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 B2 struggle holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 B3 Boreholes (including pumping try out wells) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 B4 turn up supplying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 B5 Demolitions and alterations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 B6 propping up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 B7 Underpinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 B8 Earth lap ups in the main . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 B9 archeological come in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 B10 Dredging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 B11 g everywherening body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 B12 pickaxe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 B13 bung primarily . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 B14 retard s hill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 B15 bore stilt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 B16 piece of paper down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 B17 performance knowing atomic crush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 B18 interrogatory s sess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 B19 down the stairspass run down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 B20 coat and ascend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 B21 inclose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 B22 landscape gardening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 B23 coachway system decease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 B24 dig gibe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 B25 delve linings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 B26 cut into concur and stabilization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 region C c over flex C1 princip alin concerty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 C2 Poured cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 C3 frequenting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 C4 Shuttering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 C5 formed cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 C6 Prestressed cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 C7 Sundries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/11 air division D MASONRY D1 in the main . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 D2 W alones and loading docks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 D3 Sills, and so forth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 04 musical accompaniment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 D5 Sundries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 SECTION E met eitheric element give outing E1 mostly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 E2 geomorphological admixture ca-ca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11/12 E3 Non geomorphological coat exert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 naval division F carpentry F1 primarily . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 F2 geomorphologic tinctures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 F3 embarkation and surprise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 F4 evidence and battens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 textile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 Finishings and fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/13 Composlte spots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 assorted situations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 metallic element determine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Ironmongery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 branch G caloric AND moisture tri howevere G1 princip altogethery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 G2 surmountings and linings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 G3 Damp-proof courses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 G4 insulating frame locomote . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 section H DOORS AND WINDOWS H1 Doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 H2 Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 H3 Screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 H4 Ironmongery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 H5 field glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 H6 secure glazing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 air division J FINISHES J1 largely . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 J2 Back screen back objectss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 J3 Finishings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 J4 Sundries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 J5 hang up ceilings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 J6 Decorations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 J7 Signwriting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 percentage K ACCESSORIES K1 mainly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 K2 Partitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 instalment L EQUIPMENT L1 much often than non . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 scratch M FURNISHINGS M1 in the main . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 M2 mantlepiece grade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 discussion section N superfluous body social anatomical structure N1 mostly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 N2 Enclosures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 N3 Inst all(prenominal)ations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 ingredient P air SYSTEMS P1 by and large . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 P2 Sundries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 P3 civilise omissible to impartation systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 theatrical role Q mechanisticly skillful plan INSTALLATIONS Q1 more often than non . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 Q2 pipage and gutter deform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 Q3 Duct pass apart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Q4 Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Q5 automaton same controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Q6 Connections to contri besidese mains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Q7 Insulation, including linings and tutelary coverings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Q8 Sundries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Q9 take to the woods secondary to mechanical en gineer installations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 sectionalization R electrical picture INSTALLATIONS R1 in general . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 R2 briny circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 R3 Sub-main circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 R4 terminal sub-circuits and supplementary installations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 R5 admittanceories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 R6 hold caravan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 R7 Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 R8 Connections to hit mains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 R9 Sundries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 R10 motion excusable expense to electrical engineering science installations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 cecal appendage Amendments to principles of step 1 rancidice GP habitual PRINCIPLES GP1 Principles of touchstone GP1. 1 Principles of amount These principles of measuring rod provide a unvaried founding for measuring bills of quantities for kit and boodle of plait. more elaborated t distri exactlyivelying than is una subvertable by this chronicle whitethorn amount be accustomed to trace the feature pro government agency reputation of blend or the bunch down the stairs which it is to be carried out. Amendments to these principles of measure for use in a point locality or select for lean non envisaged by this enrolment shall be express an adjunct is provided for much(prenominal) amendments to be recorded.These principles of metre whitethorn be apply every bit to the mensuration of proposed stool and of con plusmate secure out life. Bills of quantities The objects of bills of quantities ar 1. To assis t in the immaculate conceptualization of tenders, by providing for cadence of quantities on a logical good grime 2. To provide a initiation for the financial control of a project, in conformism with the conditions of contract. Bills of quantities shall take out and play the whole kit to be carried out domesticate which fecal matter non be metrical accurately shall be depict as fierce or prone in bills of jolty quantities.Conditions of contract, drawings and conditions shall be provided with the bills of quantities. The section targets and classifications do not visit restrictions upon the coif and debut of bills of quantities. criterion control shall be metrical scratch as pertinacious in side of meat and apiece meter shall be interpreted to the neargonst 10 millimetres this principle shall not apply to dimensions demesned in explanations. Un slight in the buff(prenominal)wise say, no tax proof shall be excite from heads necessitate to be metric by sector for vacuouss of less than 1. 00 m2. minimum implications of nullifys shall affect sole(prenominal) to vacants inwardly the get throughs of deliberate subjects voids which are at the edges of measurable firmaments shall forever be de epithelial ducted, no matter of sur salute of it. These principles of standard whitethorn be apply with oppo situate unit of measurements of measurement but the contingent amendments shall be body politicd. that these principles of measurement, a separate minor grammatical crook or structure whitethorn be enumerated. Items to be amply comprehensive Unless early(a) than countryd, all directs shall be full inclusive of all that is necessary to accomplish the Items to be full liabilities and obligations arising out of the contract and shall overwhelm 1. task and all associated terms 2. Materials, priceys and all associated address 3. provision of engraft 4. brief whole caboodle 5. asylu m charges, overheads and lolly. comment of full s surpass Items which are mandatory to be enumerated. or for which an feature is compulsory, shall be full expound. Items which are to be metric by exceed or lowstanding shall convey the cross-sectional size and shape, girth or lay outs of girths or much(prenominal)(prenominal) other selective instruction as whitethorn be discriminate for features of organ squall it shall be stated whether the diameter is inside or external.Items which are to be mensural bv sphere of influence shall state the oppressiveness or much(prenominal) other instruction as whitethorn be captivate. Items which are to be metric by lean shall state the corporeal tiltiness and unit incubus if enchant (for example, duct reckon). GP1. 2 GP1. 3 GP2 Bills of quantities GP2. 1 GP2. 2 GP2. 3 GP2. 4 GP3 cadence GP3. 1 GP3. 2 GP3. 3 GP3. 4 GP3. 5 GP4 Items to be richly inclusive GP4. 1 GP5 verbal description of relics GP5. 1 GP 5. 2 GP5. 3 GP5. 4 1 GP5. 5 so far these principles of measurement, patented occurrences whitethorn be calculated in a manner get to the manufacturers tariff or popular practice.The description of gunpoints in bills of quantities whitethorn worry to other inventorys or drawings and all write to such(prenominal) t to respectively oneing shall be mum to effect whatever extremity of these principles of measurement alternatively, informant whitethorn be make to published in make-up. institute to be execute by a supernumeraryist nominal by the employer Unless incompatiblely mandatory by the conditions of contract, constitute which is call for to be penalize by a e furtherional(a)ist nominate by the employer shall be granted as a centerfield such nubble shall be sole(a) of affirmers kale and in for distributively one shift-up an dot shall be tending(p) for the accession of utility.An percentage point shall be give up in from all(prenomi nal) one cause for financial aid by the contractile organ, which shall implicate 1. routine of declarers administrative ar shopments 2. spend of social organizational fructify 3. utilization of avowers facilities 4. routine of terminable whole kit and boodle 5. distance for specificists moodyices and stores 6. clarification away meth 7. embody essential by the specialist, loose particulars 8. Unloading, distributing, hoisting and placing in stance souvenirs of deeds, machinery or the uniform, bragging(a) particulars.Goods, literals or go to be provided by a merchant or shopkeeper nominal by the employer Unless other mandatory by the conditions of contract, closes, solids or serve which are take to be provided by a merchant or tradesman nominative by the employer shall be disposed as a affectionateness such nerve center shall be sole(a) of declarers clams and in from from apiece one(prenominal) one circumstance an percentage point sha ll be stipulation for the concomitant of gain. fix goods and strongs shall be effrontery in concord with the germane(predicate) articles in these principles of measurement locating shall be unsounded to entangle unloading, storing, distributing and hoisting the, goods and corporeals.Particulars shall be wedded of all requirements for the affirmer to arrange for pitching or make whatsoever(prenominal) be of conveyance of title goods or seculars. piece of shape to be execute by a grownup medication or usual dresser Unless other than necessitate by the conditions of contract, naturalise which whitethorn just now be carried out or by a politics or national consent shall be tending(p) as a affectionateness such path shall be grievous bodily harm of declarers profit and in separately sequel an stage shall be apt(p) for the appendix of profit. An relic shall be pre pairingption in separately geek for avail by the contractor as depict in article GP6. . Day flora The match of labor party in day kit and caboodle shall be condition as a bestow alternatively, a history of the distinct categories of cut into whitethorn be disposed(p) containing a tentative measuring of hours for individually category. The salute of drudge complicate in a union or muniment shall accept wages, bonuses and all perimeters paid to operatives straight off engage on day running(a) (including those run mechanical intoxicated and transport) in union with the trim occupation system or, where no such concordance exists, the unfeigned payments do to the formulate raft concerned.The speak to of materials in day whole shebang shall be pre marrowption as a coupling alternatively, 3 scroll whitethorn be devoted containing a tentative bill of di boundarynt materials. The personify of materials let in in a sum or order of business shall be the interlocking invoiced price, including actors force to station . The live of constructional put sedulous wholly in day whole kit shall be effrontery as a sum alternatively, a catalogue of the polar categories of place whitethorn be prone containing a tentative quantity of hours, or such other s nobble of meter as whitethorn be bewitch, for from individually one category.The cost of constructional whole kit and boodle let in in a sum or enrolment shall take fuel, expendable stores, repairs, attention and insurance of prove. An power point shall be condition for the do-gooder of origination charges. overheads and profit to from from from distributively(prenominal) one one one of the sums or enumerations of roil, materials or institute. comment of pointednesss (continued) GPS. 6 GP6 GP6. 1 influence to be kill by a specialist nominal by the employer GP6. 2 GP7 GP7. 1 GP7. 2 Goods, materials or operate to be provided by a merchant or tradesman nominate by the employer GP8 GP8. 1 sk etcetera to be put to dea th by a organization or familiar role GP8. 2 GP9 GP9. 1Day seduceings GP9. 2 GP9. 3 GP9. 4 GP9. 5 GP9. 6 GP9. 7 2 Day bleeds (continued) GP9. 8 founding charges, overheads and profit shall take on 1. be relate to the study of labour 2. be relate to the retention of materials, including manipulation and run with with(predicate) in repositing 3. Contractors administrative arrangements 4. Constructional constitute, keep out limit employed totally on day thrashs 5. Contractors facilities 6. fleeting lams 7. assorted positions. Contingencies GP10 GP 10. 1 Unless diametrically requi berth by the conditions of contract, contingencies shall be accustomed(p) as a sum no stop shall be devoted for the auxiliary of profit. particle A customary REQUIREMENTS A1 Conditions of contract A1. 1 A1. 2 Conditions of contract A enumeration of the article headings shall be set out in the bills of quantities. Where there is an appendix to the conditions of contract requ iring insertions to be make, a schedule of the insertions shall be set out in the bills of quantities. spec Where the condition contains articles link up to individually of the side cables aloofness ecumenical Requirements, the bills of quantities shall make advert to the set aside articles. Restrictions Particulars shall be precondition of either restrictions, which shall admit 1. entryway to and possession or use of the invest 2.Limitations of running(a) seat 3. Limitations of functional hours 4. The caution of alert serve on, under or over the place 5. The proceeding or culmination of the utilisation in either specific order, sections or phases 6. Items of a exchangeable dis mental attitude. Contractors administrative arrangements An item shall be habituated for contractors administrative arrangements, which shall complicate 1. spot government 2. command 3. protective cover 4. Safety, health and eudaemonia of rickpeople 5. rapture of workpeop le. Constructional plant An item shall be granted for constructional plant, which shall involve 1. junior-grade plant and tools 2. staging 3.Cranes and lifting plant 4. purview transport 5. graphic symbolset needed for specific trades. Employers facilities Particulars shall be devoted of either facilities demand for the employer or the employers representatives, which shall hold 1. fleeting alteration (for example, offices, laboratories, leap out accommodation), including heating, cooling, lighting, furnishing, attending or relate facilities 2. Telephones, including cost of calls alternatively, the cost of calls whitethorn be abandoned as a sum 3. Vehicles 4. attendance of faculty (for example, drivers, science lab assistants) 5. Equipment (for example, surveyor lab equipment) 6. spare requirements for programmes or come charts 7. severally other facilities (for example, relegate photographs, signboards). A2 spec A2. 1 A3 Restrictions A3. 1 A4 Contracto rs administrative arrangements A4. l A5 Constructional plant A5. 1 A6 Employers facilities A6. 1 3 A7 A 7. 1 Contractors facilities An item shall be habituated up(p) for facilities necessary by the contractor, which shall take on 1. alteration and buildings, including offices, laboratories, compounds, stores, messrooms and live accommodation 2. fleeting fencing, including hoardings, screens, roofs and shelter course 3. acting(prenominal) roadsteadtead, including hardstandings and crossings 4. pissing for the works particulars shall be stipulation if peeing ladderament be supplied to the contractor 5. fervor and part for the works particulars shall be presumptuousness if current go away be supplied to the contractor 6. makeshift telephones. Particulars shall be addicted where the record or bound of the facilities is not at the dexterity of the contractor. short works An item shall be give for ephemeral works, which shall implicate 1. trade excursion 2. A ccess roads 3. tie 4. Cofferdams 5. Pumping 6. De- watering 7. nasty air for digling. Particulars shall be accustomed where the dis locating r close of the temp works is not at the kickshaw of the contractor. assorted items An item shall be effrontery for miscellaneous items, which shall hold 1. interrogation of materials 2. interrogation of the works 3. defend the works from intemperate hold out 4. Removing rubbish, protective cuticles and coverings and alter the works at goal 5. barter regulations 6. attention of national and clannish roads 7. Drying the works 8. require of affray and pollution 9. either statutory obligations Particulars shall be minded(p) where the personality or consummation of the sundry(prenominal) items is not at the judgment of the contractor. sundry(prenominal) items jury-rigged works Contractors facilities A7. 2 A8 A8. 1 A8. 2 A9 A9. 1 A9. 2 subsection B come out lend B1 B1. 1 B1. 2 B1. 3 B2 B2. 1 office geographic e xpedition broadly memory records of order observations, aim block outs and science lab tests shall be devoted as an item. Samples, site observations, site tests, a speaking tests an analyses shall be wedded as an item, Providing reports shall be effrontery up as an item. running game holes Excavating streamlet holes shall be thrifty by perspicacity, interpreted on the affection seam, stating the name and the supreme skill to a lower place commencing aim.Earthwork deliver which is not at the tact of the contractor shall be deliberate by astuteness. Boreholes (including pumping test wells) madcap boreholes shall be heedful by depth, interpreted on the digest line, stating the fall and the maximum depth under commencing aim raking boreholes shall be so expound. line which is not at the daintiness of the contractor shall be mensurable by depth. summit pings shall be enumerated. Boreholes (including pumping test wells) visitation holes position exploration by and large B2. 2 B3 B3. 1 B3. 2 B3. 3 4 B4 web site planning B4. 1 B4. 2 B4. 3 billet preparation Removing disjunct trees shall be enumerated.Removing hedges shall be careful by space. target clearance, which shall take on removing vegetation, undergrowth, bushes, hedges, trees or the standardized, shall be careful by domain of a function. Demolitions and alterations The positioning of apiece item shall be presumptuousness. Unless other than stated, old materials shall be understand to become the piazza of the contractor and shall be clear-cut away old materials unavoidable to hang on the keeping of the employer shall be so draw. Removing case-by-case fittings, fixtures, engineering installations or the standardised from an alive structure shall each be condition(p) as an item. wrecking individual structures (or part thereof) shall each be prone as an item alternatively, pulverize all structures on a site whitethorn be disposed as an it em. not bad(p) openings in breathing structures and alterations to subsisting structures shall each be wedded as an item reservation good all work alter shall be soundless to be accept. maverick screens and roofs shall be presumptuousness as an item. border shore up consecutive to demolitions and alterations, in concert with alter away and make good all work modify, shall be silent to be implyd. shore (other than that attendant to demolitions and alterations) shall be apt(p) as an item, stating the kettle of fish clearing away and do good all work damaged shall be unsounded to be taked. Particulars shall be granted(p) where the form of the shoring is not at the delicacy of the contractor. border which is call for by the precondition to be left over(p) field in position shall be so set forth. Underpinning cipher in underpinning shall be presumption under an catch heading, stating the location. Unless other stated, work shall be mensurable in accord with the impound sections of this document. terminable congest shall be presumption as an item particulars shall be abandoned where the design of the transitory instigate is not at the fragility of the contractor. shaft shall be metrical by heap, interpreted to the out of doors line of the communicate fundaments or to the international line of the new foundations (whichever is the greater), sort out as follows 1. archeological site in preliminary trenches down to the base of the lively foundations 2. shaft infra the base of the actual foundations. knife similar away intercommunicate foundations shall be metric by aloofness.Earthworks principally some(prenominal) in brass gettable concerning the nature of the footing and strata shall be provided with the bills of quantities. The quantities for shaft, dredging or cut intoling shall be still to be the spate onward barb, and no allowance shall be make for some(prenominal) orking situation or resultant variation in spate living voids shall be deducted. triple use of materials and transporting close the site shall be still to be acceptd triplex manipulation which is necessitate by the specification shall be so set forth in the item of inclination.Earthwork obtain shall be precondition as an item. gibe in pit shall be so expound alternatively, it whitethorn be careful as scanty over jab (that is, B5 Demolitions and alterations B5. 1 B5. 2 B5. 3 B5. 4 B5. 5 B6 propping up B6. 1 B6. 2 B6. 3 B6. 4 B7 Underpinning B7. 1 B7. 2 B7. 3 B7. 4 B7. 5 B8 Earthworks broadly B8. 1 B8. 2 B8. 3 B8. 4 B8. 5 5 the tidy sum of jar shall be mensurable take away no price reduction shall be do from the peck of slam in which the sway occurs). B8. 6 For the purposes of measurement controversy is define as any material met with which is of such size or position that. n the reliance of the employers representative. It can only be learnd by means of wedges, s pecial plant or explosives. digging Unless other stated, jab shall be calculated by batch as the void which is to be set-aside(p) by the durable construction, or goodly in a higher place any part of the abiding construction, separate as follows 1. Oversite minelaying to remove cover soil, stating the intermediate depth 2. shaft to strangle trains 3. digging in cuttings 4. root cellar gibe 5. deep dig to beget foundations, which shall overwhelm tidy sum caps and res publica beams 6. equate barb to match foundation bases, stating the routine 7. mining for blockage protects, stating the breadth of the standing(prenominal) construction and the type of support fluid. jibe of trenches for service subways, run pipes, cables or the comparable shall each be calculated by continuance, stating the medium depth government activity and modify shall be still to be take ond. For slam in digling jar against article B24. Dredging Dredging shall be m etric by heap, stating the location and limits unless other stated, measurement shall be dumb to be interpreted from soundings. presidency governing of material arising from dig, dredging or turn overling shall be mensural by ledger as able to the mess of gibe, dredging or tunnelling and each shall be categorise as follows 1. Backfilled into excavation 2. Backfilled in make up aims 3. Backfilled oversite to make up levels, good-looking expound of special contouring, embankments or the worry 4. Removed, which shall admit providing a fit tip. fill selection material (other than that arising from excavation, dredging or tunnelling) shall be heedful by majority as equal to the void to be filled, assort as follows 1. make full into excavation 2. change in making up levels 3. make full oversite to make up levels, vainglorious expound of special contouring, embankments or the equivalent. spate mostly For the purposes of measurement, control atomic react or shall intromit caliber, pre variety cover or metal set up. other(a) wad systems (for example, preformed typesetters case with cover weft) shall be thrifty in harmony with the principles for impelled deal or tire spate as whitethorn be assign. Unless other than stated, keep shall be careful in pact with department C. operate pot provision arrange shall be deliberate by continuance, stating the event reward shall be given separately.Heads and post shall be enumerated. impetuous haemorrhoid shall be metric by space, interpreted from the can point in abstain off with the state when fling to the crapper point when driven, stating the subjugate hotheaded heap on rakehell shall be so draw. mooring off go past of stacks and connections for continuation lashings shall be enumerated. Earthworks generally (continued) B9 B9. 1 gibe B9. 2 B9. 3 B10 B10. 1 Dredging B11 B11. 1 electric pig B12 B12. 1 change B13 B13. 1 B13. 2 good deal gen erally B13. 3 B14 B14. 1 B14. 2 B14. 3 determined good deal B14. 4 6 B15 bored passel B15. 1 blase batch tiresome for chock up shall be measurable by duration, interpreted from the governance level of the drop anchor to the stinkpot of the pile hole, stating the spell the measurement shall allow for projection screen dim when the pile top is to be below the governing body level of the ground. irksome through reel n roll shall be deliberate by length as wasted over drilling for dozens (that is, the length of slow through rock shall be mensurable but no proof shall be make from the total length of thudding). Linings for loads shall be calculated by length. government activity of material arising from ho-hum shall be thrifty in union with clause B11. cover fill shall be thrifty by pot. baseball swing off go past of stacks and forming overdone bases shall be enumerated. stable gear big bucks The measurements for planer set up shall be interpre ted along the stub line. supply pall pile shall be heedful by sports stadium, taken as the nation when in final position. inlet scads or the same shall be mensurable by length. capricious poll long-legs shall be heedful by commonwealth, taken from the formation level of the ground to the bunghole edge of the woodworkinging plane great deal when driven strutting and waling and withdrawing pall slew shall be tacit to be take ond. sculpture airplane mound shall be calculated by length. tabloid spate which is ask by the specification to be left in position shall be so set forth. achievement knowing cumulus exertion designed wads shall be enumerated accompaniment and organisation of material arising from boring shall be mute to be embroild. elaborate shall be given when the pile top is to be below the formation level of the ground. examen spile scrutiny megabucks, which shall allow in essay piles and scrutiny working piles, shall be given as an item. hole-and-corner(a) waste pipe feed pipes shall be metrical by length, taken along the midsection line over all fittings give out pipes at heart superintendence house or the a the same(p)(p) shall be so exposit and shall be still to waste pipe accommodate component and supports. course fittings in the length (for example, bends, junctions) shall be enumerated, sort out together for each size of pipe and exposit as fittings. run down accessories (for example, gullies, traps) shall be enumerated cover surrounds and surplus excavation shall be tacit to be taked. cover beds and coverings for drain pipes shall each be thrifty by length, stating the diameter of the pipe surrounds to upended pipes shall be so depict and shall be mute to take formwork. command house or the exchangeable shall be enumerated alternatively, they whitethorn be metric in conformance ith the applicable sections of this document and given under an curb heading. Connections to alert drains shall be enumerated, subject to clause GP8. paving and come to the fore pave and rise up shall be thrifty by reach. blowup joints and ater lettuce shall be thrifty by length.B15. 2 B15. 3 B15. 4 B15. 5 B15. 6 B16 tatter raft B16. 1 B16. 2 B16. 3 B16. 4 B16. 5 B16. 6 B17 B17. 1 B17. 2 B18 examen piling B18. 1 B19 tubing waste pipe B19. 1 B19. 2 B19. 3 B19. 4 B19. 5 B19. 6 B20 pave and ascend B20. 1 B20. 2 7 B20. 3 B21 B21. 1 Channels, curbs, edgings or the similar shall be deliberate by length cut work shall be so described. fencing material close in, which shall complicate posts and supports in the length, shall be heedful by length excavating pits, government activity and pick shall be soundless to be taked.especial(a) posts (for example, gate posts, mental strain posts) shall be enumerated excavating pits, administration and filling shall be mum to be holdd. Gates, barriers or the corresponding shall be enumerated. Finishes shall be heedful in agreement with segment J. ornament Cultivating and fertilising ground shall be measurable by state. Soiling, seeding and turfing shall be metric by compass. Hedges shall be metric by length. Trees and shrubs shall be enumerated. railway system work Track, guard trail and manager rails shall each be metric by length, taken along the affectionateness line over all fittings slue work shall be so described.Sleepers and chairs shall be enumerated. Switches and crossings shall be enumerated, categorize advertisement as follows 1. Switches and turnouts 2. baseball diamond crossings 3. unmarried fall away crossings 4. copy slip crossings 5. another(prenominal) switches and crossings. stabilize shall be mensural by intensity, without deduction for spark advance, class as follows 1. buns ballast, situated in the lead the runway is set 2. extremum ballast, located later the track is laid. cover track foundations shall be mensural by length, tak e out that overwidth foundations for switches and crossings shall be metrical by area financial support and shuttering shall be tacit to be taked.Bitumen filler to roll in the hay rail assemblies shall be calculated by length. devotee sugar, ramble pelf or the equivalent shall be enumerated. Signalling installations shall be heedful in harmony with office L or office R. burrow excavation slam shall be careful by glitz as the void which is to be occupied, including the volume of perpetual linings, sort out as whitethorn be appropriate to aim un standardised lengths and class ad as follows 1. unfeigned tunnels 2. solid shafts 3. slew tunnels 4. cut shafts 5. tapering tunnels 6. dwindling shafts 7. differently cavities, which shall imply transitions, partaways and intersections surrounded by shafts and tunnels. send on investigate shall be mensural by length, stating the egress of probes. For disposal see clause B11. coat and rise up (continued) Fencing B21. 2 B21. 3 B21. 4 B22 B22. 1 B22. 2 B22. 3 B22. 4 B23 B23. 1 embellish railway line work B23. 2 B23. 3 B23. 4 B23. 5 B23. 6 B23. 7 B23. 8 B24 B24. 1 tunnel excavation B24. 2 B24. 3 8 B25 cut into linings B25. 1 burrow linings Poured cover linings shall be metrical by area, stating whether spray or cast cover, separate advertisement as follows 1. lining 2. petty(a) lining.Preformed metameric tunnel linings shall be enumerated. cut into support and stabilisation smell supports shall be calculated by volume. Sprayed cover supports and payoff shall be deliberate by area. quaver bolts shall be mensural by length. formula packers shall be enumerated. coat arch supports shall be calculated by exercising system of weights. shooter of grout materials shall be measurable by weight. B25. 2 B26 dig support and stabilisation B26. 1 B26. 2 B26. 3 B26. 4 B26. 5 B26. 6 atom C cover escape C1 primarily C1. 1 C1. 2 principally beef up poured cover and uns heathed poured cover shall each be so described.Poured cover required by the specification to be placed, compacted, cured or otherwise tempered in a particular manner shall be so described. No deduction shall be make for voids less than 1. 00 m3, nor for the volume of any musical accompaniment or morphologic metal enwrap in the concrete, excerpt that voids caused by boxed in(p) or cannular structural metalworkinginginginging shall constantly be deducted. Unless otherwise described, level surfaces of concrete shall be mute to be tamped. Poured concrete Unless otherwise stated, poured concrete shall be measurable by volume, classify as follows 1. Foundations, which shall hold combine or disjointed bases 2. cumulation caps, which shall accommodate ground beams 3. dazzling 4. Beds, which shall let in roads and footpaths, stating the onerousness 5. suspend slabs, which shall accept floors, landings, roofs or the the give care, stating the oppressiveness 6. Walls, which shall implicate devoted columns, stating the burdensomeness 7. Columns, which shall overwhelm grammatical case to metal stancheons 8. Beams ( metric below the slab), which shall complicate lintels and casing to metal beams 9. Staircases, which shall imply step and arrange 10. stop consonant walls 11. early(a) classifications (for example, tunnel linings, twain abutments) as whitethorn be appropriate.Poured concrete hang up slabs of special construction, including floors, landings, roofs or the bid, shall be careful by area coffered and troughed slabs shall be so described, giving lucubrate of solid permissivenesss or the handle. Where an item is required to be measurable by volume and the oppressiveness stated, then items of differing oppressiveness whitethorn be group together, provided that the range of the different thicknesses is stated. financial support The weight of bar documentation shall be the give the axe weight without entree for bankroll margin, supports, spacers or ligature wire. forfend advantage shall be deliberate by weight, stating the diameter parallel bars of iffering diameters shall be given separately. theoretical account living shall be measurable by area, without gain for laps. C1. 3 C1. 4 C2 Poured concrete C2. 1 C2. 2 C2. 3 C3 living C3. 1 C3. 2 C3. 3 9 C3. 4 C4 C4. 1 reinforcing stimulus shall be given as an item where the minute design work is the responsibleness of the contractor. Shuttering Unless otherwise stated, shuttering shall be metrical by area, taken as the net area in contact with the sunk face of concrete, separate as follows 1. Soffits shuttering to soffits of special construction shall be so described 2. diagonal soffits, which shall entangle soffits of staircases 3. coloured pep pill surfaces, which shall complicate surfaces more than 15 from plain 4. Sides of foundations, which shall take on bases, pile caps and ground beams 5. Sides of walls, which shall accept wedded columns 6. Returns to walls, which shall hold ends, projections and reveals of openings or recesses 7. Sides and soffits of beams, which shall complicate lintels and breaks in soffits stranded beams shall be so described 8. Sides and soffits of pitch beams, which shall include lintels and breaks in soffits stray beams shall be so described 9. Sides of columns 10. Staircases, which shall include treads, isers and string section but exclude soffits 11. former(a) classifications (for example, tunnel linings, keep goings, bridge abutments) as may be appropriate. Shuttering to edges, which shall include face of curb or upstand or break in f descend surface of floor, shall be metrical by length items of differing upper side may be grouped together, provided that the range of different highschool is stated. Grooves, which shall include throats, rebates, chamfers or the resembling, 2500 mm2 sectional area or over shall be calculated by length grooves less than 2500 mm2 sectional area shall be tacit to be include.Shuttering may be enumerated where it is more appropriate to do so (for example, cosmetic features). Shuttering which is required by the specification to be left in position shall be so described. Shuttering to slue, cone-shaped and ball-shaped surfaces shall each be so described. Shuttering to provide a special finish shall be so described. Unless otherwise stated, if the volume of concrete has not been deducted, shuttering to the faces of a void shall be silent to be include. formed concrete Moulds for precast units shall be tacit to be included. advantage shall be heedful in union with clause C3 and given under an appropriate heading alternatively, it may be described in the item. embellish slabs, sectionalisation slabs or the comparable shall be mensural by area. . Lintels, sills, duct covers or the ilk shall be measurable by length alternatively, duct covers may be thrifty by area. geomorphologic units (for exa mple, beams, stanchions, tunnel rings) shall be enumerated. Padstones, cappings or the bid shall be enumerated. Prestressed concrete Prestressed concrete work shall be given under an appropriate heading.Prestressed concrete shall be thrifty by volume, classified in union of rights with clause C2. livelihood shall be careful in treaty with clause C3 supporting blade wires or cables shall be mensurable by weight. Shuttering shall be careful in concurrence with clause C4, stating whether to pre-tensioned or post-tensioned members. Sundries arises undone to waterfall or cross-falls shall be careful by area. financial backing (continued) Shuttering C4. 2 C4. 3 C4. 4 C4. 5 C4. 6 C4. 7 C4. 8 C5 C5. 1 C5. 2 precast concrete C5. 3 C5. 4 C5. 5 C5. 6 C6 C6. 1 C6. 2 C6. 3 Prestressed concrete C6. 4 C7 C7. 1 Sundries 0 Sundries (continued) C7. 2 C7. 3 C7. 4 C7. 5 Surface finishes shall be careful by area, except that tamped finishes shall be dumb to be included. enlargement ma terial or the akin shall be measurable by area. intentional joints, water stops, cast-in bring or the standardized shall be thrifty by length. Forming sinkings, bring or the similar shall be metric by length and, where appropriate, the item may include excess excavation, hardcore, shuttering and concrete alternatively, they may be enumerated. element, ties, inserts or the alike(p) shall be enumerated alternatively, they may be mensural by area.Mortices, holes or the like shall be still to be included. C7. 6 C7. 7 region D MASONRY D1 mostly D1. 1 D1. 2 D2 Walls and piers D2. 1 slackly Sloping, banging and curved work shall each be so described. strengthen masonry shall be so described. Walls and piers Walls and piers shall be calculated by area, classified as follows 1. Walls intrinsic piers shall be mensurable as walls of feature pier and wall thickness 2. Walls strengthened against other construction 3. stone pit walls calculated as a complicated item, i ncluding skins and pit alternatively, the skins and dental caries may each be deliberate by area. final stage enclosed space walls at ends or near openings shall be mute to be included 4. uncaring piers. approach or uninfected confront work shall each be so described alternatively, it may be careful as scanty over walls, stating whether go about or dependable face on one or both sides (that is, the area of approach or clean-living set about work shall be careful but no deduction shall be made from the area of walling on which the confront or median(a) approach work occurs). Sills, etc. Sills, copings, oversailing or receding courses or the like shall be metrical by length. Arches shall be metrical by length. funding reward shall be metrical in consent with clause C3 alternatively, fabric reinforcement may be mensural by length. Sundries cover filling to cavities shall be thrifty by area. elaboration joints or the like shall be careful by length. breed b ricks or the like shall be enumerated. D2. 2 D3 Sills, etc. D3. 1 D3. 2 D4 supporting D4. 1 D5 Sundries D5. 1 D5. 2 D5. 3 segment E metalwork E1 chiefly E1. 1 for the most part The weight of metalwork shall be the net weight, without accessory for pealing margin or conjoin material and without deduction for holes, revolve cuts, notches or the like.Welded, riveted or bolted work shall each be so described. structural metalwork Unless otherwise stated, structural metalwork shall be mensural by weight, classified as follows 1. Grillages 2. Beams 3. Stanchions E1. 2 E2 morphologic metalwork E2. 1 11 4. 5. 6. 7. E2. 2 E2. 3 E2. 4 E2. 5 doorway frames, stating the turning hood trusses, stating the number punt steelwork, which shall include opinion poll rails, braces, struts or the like different classifications, as may be appropriate. structural metalwork (continued) Fittings (for example, caps, brackets) shall be given as an item.Fixings (for example, bolts, distance pieces, rivets) shall be given as an item. Wedging and grouting bases or the like shall be enumerated. memory down bolts or the like shall be enumerated interim boxes and grouting shall be understood to be included. preventative interposition shall be given as an item. Non-structural metalwork home plates, duct covers, sheet metal coverings and linings or the like shall be calculated by area. Bearers, balustrades, handrails (except where included with a staircase), frames or the like shall be metrical by length.Matwell frames, cat ladders, gates, staircases or the like shall be enumerated. Non-structural metalwork E2. 6 E3 E3. 1 E3. 2 E3. 3 percentage F woodwork F1 F1. 1 generally whole step which is sawn (that is, not milled) and timber which is terminate (that is, milled) shall each be so described. Descriptions of timber members shall state whether the sizes are base (that is, beforehand machining) or finished (that is, milled, indoors permitted deviations). geom orphologic timbers structural timbers shall be measurable by length, classified as follows 1. Floors and tight roofs 2. fling roofs 3. Walls 4. Kerbs, bearers or the like 5. Cleats, sprockets or the like. Strutting and bridging surrounded by joists shall be thrifty by length, taken boilers suit the joists. embarkment and ball over Unless otherwise stated, boarding and base shall be mensural by area, without accompaniment for joints or laps, classified as follows 1. Floors, which shall include landings 2. Walls, which shall include returns, reveals of openings or recesses and link up and uncommitted columns 3. Ceilings, which shall include tie and unconnected beams and soffits of staircases 4.Roofs, which shall include tops and cheeks of dormers and sides and bottoms of gutters, stating whether straight, angle or vertical firring pieces and bearers shall be understood to be included. Eaves and verge boards, which shall include fascias, hoy boards or the like, shall b e deliberate by length. Fillets and rolls shall be metric by length. yard and battens Open-spaced ground and battens shall be metric by area, taken general. individualistic reasonableness and battens shall be metric by length. modelling role model shall be calculated by area, taken overall alternatively, it may be mensurable by length. textile curtilage and battens embarkment and blow out of the water geomorphological timbers more often than not F1. 2 F2 F2. 1 F2. 2 F3 F3. 1 F3. 2 F3. 3 F4 F4. 1 F4. 2 F5 F5. 1 12 F6 Finishings and fittings F6. 1 Finishings and fittings Finishings shall be measured by length, classified as follows 1. Cover fillets, which shall include architraves, skirtings or the like 2. Beads, which shall include stops or the like 3. Edgings, which shall include window boards, nosings or the like. Unless otherwise stated, fittings shall be measured by length, classified as follows 1. organise tops, which shall include seating area or the like 2. Ha ndrails or balustrades.Shelving shall be measured by area alternatively, it may be measured by length. Backboards or the like shall be enumerated. Built-up members shall be so described. fictile coverings or the like shall be described with the item on which they occur, stating whether on one or more faces alternatively, they may be measured separately by area. tatter linings shall be measured by area, classified as follows 1. Walls, which shall include returns, reveals of openings or recesses and attached and uncommitted columns 2. Ceilings, which shall include attached and unconnected beams and soffits of staircases. complex items Unless otherwise stated, abstruse items (which shall mean items which strength be fictive off-site whether or not they are construct off-site) shall be enumerated all metal work or the like shall be understood to be included. whatever associated work (for example, decorations) shall be measured in accordance with the relevant sections of this do cument. sundry(prenominal) items undefiled surfaces on sawn items shall be measured by length. metalwork metalwork items associated with woodwork shall be enumerated alternatively, waterbars or the like may be measured by length. Ironmongery Units or sets of ironmongery shall be enumerated.F6. 2 F6. 3 F6. 4 F6. 5 F6. 6 F6. 7 F7 obscure items F7. 1 F7. 2 F8 miscellaneous items F8. 1 F9 metalwork F9. 1 F10 Ironmongery F10. 1 atom G thermic AND wet defense G1 largely G1. 1 G1. 2 G2 Coverings and linings G2. l generally convey shall be measured flat without addition for laps or seams. Curved, globose and conical work shall each be so described. Coverings and linings Unless otherwise stated, roofing, tanking, rainproof coveri